One of the most notable individuals in the Abrahamic religions. Especially in Islam, Judaism, and Christianity, is the prophet Musa (Moses). Millions of people around the world remain driven by his legacy.

Birth and the Initial Age
When Musa came into being, the Children of Israel were going through a very trying time. Under the brutal reign of Pharaoh. Who had mandated the murder of all male newborns born to Hebrew women, they were held as slaves in Egypt. Fearing an uprising against his rule. He employed this as part of his strategy to enslave and control the Israelite population.

Musa’s mother
The Bible and the Qur’an both claim that God told Musa mother. She terrified for his life, to put him in a basket and drop him in the Nile River. The Pharaoh’s wife, known as Asiya in Islamic legend. Found the basket and, feeling sorry for the baby, opted to adopt him.


Unforeseen Intervention

Musa’s life was saved by this act of unforeseen intervention, which also set the way for his subsequent mission.
Later, Musa’s biological mother had been hired to care for him. Guaranteeing her son’s survival and enabling her to be reunited with him—albeit with Pharaoh’s knowledge. Nevertheless, he maintained his Israelite identity despite being in this royal environment.


The murder of an Egyptian
Musa saw first as a young man how his people were persecuted and mistreated all over the Pharaoh’s reign. Musa intervened and unintentionally killed the Egyptian out of rage and to protect his people. He left Egypt to avoid the anger of the Pharaoh after realising the gravity of his act and its potential consequences.

Shu’ayb

Two women there asked him to see their father, a wise man named Shu’ayb (Jethro in the Bible). As a token of gratitude to assist them water their flock at a well. Musa was a shepherd who lived in Midian for a number of years and married one of Shu’ayb’s daughters.


The Divine Commission and the Burning Bush
A voice from the jungle shouted out to him as he got closer, claimed to be God (Allah in Islam).



Revelation from God

The voice warned Musa that he was on holy ground and ordered him to take off his sandals.
The divine mission of Musa started with this encounter. Musa received a revelation from God, who informed him that He had selected him to be a prophet. And to go back to Egypt to fight the tyrant Pharaoh on behalf of the Children of Israel.

Signs and Miracles

God promised to back it up and gave Musa instructions to persuade Pharaoh to free the Israelites from slavery. Musa first hesitated and questioned his capacity to confront Pharaoh, but God comforted him and gave him signs and miracles. Such as the capacity to transform his staff into a snake and his hand into a dazzling light when buried under his cloak.

Meeting with the Pharaoh
Together, Musa and his brother Harun (Aaron), who acted as his spokesperson, went to Egypt and met the pharaoh. They delivered God’s message, which called for the Israelites’ freedom. But Pharaoh struck reject their request and questioned their legitimacy, writing off their indications as magic.

Egypt a string
God reacted by sending Egypt a string of ever more severe and catastrophic plagues. These featured frogs, locust swarms, rivers turning to blood, and violent storms. Pharaoh refused to release the Israelites in spite of these indications as his heart had not yet hardened. The death of Egypt’s firstborn sons due to a plague that afflicted Pharaoh’s own household was the final punishment.


Israelites depart

Pharaoh unwillingly let the Israelites depart after this last disaster. But he quickly had reconsidered and sent his army after them.


The Red Sea’s Parting
The most dramatic and popular incident in Musa’s life occurred when the Israelites. Musa prayed to God for help during this dire situation. God told him to use his staff to strike the waters in retaliation. The Israelites were able to cross the sea safely as result of the seas parting as he did, leaving a dry road.


Religious Traditions

The floods returned, drowning Pharaoh and his soldiers as they tried to follow. The Children of Israel were at last liberated from oppression and set free by this amazing event.


The Torah’s revelation
Following their escape, Musa led the Israelites into the desert. Where they faced many challenges such as a scarcity of food and water. God gave them calories in the form of manna and water from a rock during this period. Musa visited Mount Sinai to receive the laws and commandments from God. Which would serve as the foundation of their social and religious existence.


The Torah

The Law which included the Ten Commandments and other regulations governing ethics. But while he was away, some Israelites, under the leadership of a man named Samiri. Started to worship a golden calf, which infuriated Musa and God.

Continual Disobedience.

When he came backwards, he found the populace rebelling and disciplined them for their disobedience.
Final Years and Death: Using the commandments that God gave him. Moses’s led the Israelites through the desert for forty years. However, the generation that left Egypt received no entry into the Promised Land due to their continual disobedience.


Qur’an

Rather, they walked the wilds till the end of that generation. Both the Bible and the Qur’an describe Musa’s death as taking place on the plains of Moab. With a view of Canaan, before to his own entry into the Promised Land.


Legacy
Musa created a great legacy. His life acts as an example of endurance, patience, and faith in God’s purpose.


Judaism and Christianity

Moses holds great esteem in Judaism and Christianity, especially for his part in receiving and passing down God’s rules. Both the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament centre on his leadership of the Israelites and his interactions with God.

Uncertainties and difficulties
Moses is seen in all religions as a person who, in spite of his own uncertainties and difficulties. Became a tool of God’s will, spreading His message to humanity and leading his people to righteousness and freedom.

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