Neighbours are vital in Islam, and their rights and actions are highlighted many times in both the Qur’an and Hadith. A neighbour (Jār in Arabic) is someone who lives next door or in close proximity, whether to the right, left, front, or back.
Islamic beliefs on neighbours are broad, including everything from essential respect and compassion to help in times of need
Islam supports numerous neighbourly rights. According to the Qur’an and Hadith, some of the most essential rights are listed below:
Right to Safety and Security.
A neighbour needs to feel at home in their own house and surroundings. This means that a Muslim cannot bring harm, pain, or sorrow to a neighbour in any form.
This involves both harm (violence or vandalism) and psychological harm (instilling dread or anxiety). In Islam, neighbours’ safety and comfort come first.
Right to kindness and courtesy.
It involves essential acts of civility such as greeting, offering assistance when required, and preserving the neighbor’s privacy.
This kindness and assistance extends past material needs. Islam also encourages emotional and spiritual support for neighbours, whether by nice words, resolving disputes, or giving guidance in times of need.
Right to Privacy and Non-Intrusion
Respecting neighbours’ privacy is another basic belief in Islam.This emphasises the need to establish restricts and refraining from gossip, slander, or any other behaviour that could jeopardise a neighbor’s reputation or dignity.
Right to share in good and bad times.
Islamic culture supports sharing both during difficult times and at happy times.
Minor annoyances, such as noise or brief problems, should be tolerated with patience. According to Islam, a good neighbour does not complain about little inconveniences, but rather seeks to fix concerns in a courteous and quiet manner.
How Should We Treat our Neighbours?
Islam emphasises the significance of keeping good connections with one’s neighbours. Here are some practical ways that Muslims should treat their neighbours:
Provide help and support to them.
Be considerate and polite.
Be cautious of your tasks, especially around common living areas. Keep low noise levels, avoid blocking driveways or public routes, and always be polite and respectful. A simple invited and act of kindness can make a great difference.
Share your blessings.
If you have something to offer, such as food or resources, try sharing it with your neighbours. This is especially vital in times of need, but Islam also promotes sharing in times of wealth.
Respect their privacy.
Every neighbour has a right to their privacy and space. Avoid interfering with their personal concerns and respect their right to privacy in all situations. If a neighbour reveals something with you in confidence, keep their trust and do not disclose their private affairs to others.
Promote peace and resolve conflicts.
If a quarrel arises, Islam encourages negotiation.