Islamic ethics and beliefs place an emphasis on humility, or tawadhu. It is a fundamental trait that stands in stark contrast to the Islamic condemnation of pride and arrogance

Islam’s Perspective on Humility
Islam views humility as a moral and spiritual quality that reflects an individual’s view of their place in the world with regard to God. Humility includes a profound internal understanding of one’s own limits and goes beyond simple modesty in attitude or look

This passage from Surah Luqman counsels against conceit and promotes Tawadhu in social relations.

This Hadith stresses how crucial it is to abstain from pride. Because even the slightest hint of it can keep one from reaching Paradise, which is the ultimate aim. Therefore, Tawadhu is seen as an essential quality for spiritual development and intimacy with God.

Regarding God, humility
Accepting God’s omnipotence and sovereignty is the cornerstone of Islamic humility. Muslims hold that God is the source of all good things, including their skills, riches, position, and knowledge. As a result, a humble person understands that they are merely God’s servants and that their accomplishments are not entirely their own. According to what the Quran says, “It is Allah who created you from weakness. He made, after weakness, strength; then after strength, weakness and grey hair,” humans are essentially weak and reliant on God. He is the Knowing, the Competent, and He makes what He desires. (Quran 30:54)
By reminding people of their reliance on God and the fleeting nature of their earthly existence. This passage promotes humility and conveys the fleeting essence of human strength and life. Therefore, a humble person makes an effort to be thankful for whatever they have and understands that. They will always require God’s grace and path, no matter how much they succeed.


Seeing Others, Humility
Individuals’ interactions with others also demonstrate humility. Islam views humility towards one’s fellow humans as a crucial component of one’s beliefs. The example was established by the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), who interacted with his companions and others in a humble manner. Regardless of someone’s social or economic standing, he never mocked them, and

Reducing arrogance, which frequently shows out in actions towards others, is one of the most important components of humility in Islam. Tawadhu promotes equality and respect, but arrogance breeds a sense of superiority. The Quran cautions against this arrogance: “Do not walk insolently on earth or turn your face away from people in pride.” It is true that Allah dislikes haughty boasters. (Quran 31:18)
Humility encompasses more than simply speech and manners; it also refers to a giving and selfless attitude. Given that they are equal in God’s eyes rather than superior, a humble person is giving, kind, and attentive of others.

The Benefits of Independence
There are several advantages to humility for both the individual and the community. Since humility is an indication of obedience to God’s will, it spiritually draws one closer to Him. Because the humble person never forgets that their blessings are a result of God’s grace, it cultivates appreciation. In addition, humility cleanses the soul by getting rid of bad qualities like arrogance, pride, and vanity—all of which can lead to internal strife and spiritual stagnation.
Socially, Tawadhu fosters peace and cooperation. Those who put themselves in a modest position in front of others are more likely to listen, identify, and cooperate to achieve shared objectives. Because it motivates individuals to treat one another with dignity and respect. Humility also promotes a sense of community and solidarity.

Because they believe of themselves as superior or more worthy than others, modest people also have a tendency to be more empathetic. This results in deeds of kindness and generosity, two things that Islam strongly promotes. According to the Quran, “The believers are but brothers, so make peace between your brothers.” (Quran 49:10)
Therefore, in the Muslim community, Tawadhu is crucial for fostering ties of tolerance and solidarity.

The Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) and humility
He never asked for preferential treatment and always behaved with love and respect towards others. His companions were greatly influenced by his humility and tried to copy their actions.

When a poor man invited the Prophet to a feast, it is one of the most well-known instances of his humility. The Prophet (pbuh) accepted the offer, and although the basic cuisine. He ate with appreciation and did not allow the financial gap to influence his actions. Rather than pursuing glory or recognition, he would frequently remind his followers that genuine greatness is found in humility and service to others.


In conclusion
To sum up, (Tawadhu) is a basic Islamic ethical character that inspires people to show their reliance on God and treat others with love and respect. The Quran and Hadith stress that humility promotes thankfulness, compassion, and unity. While pride and arrogance are harmful to one’s spiritual and social well-being.

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